Towing travel trailers can be an exciting and rewarding experience for those who enjoy camping and exploring new destinations. However, towing a trailer requires proper preparation and the right equipment to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. In this article, we will provide tips on how to prepare for towing a travel trailer and the equipment you need to have a successful trip.
Choosing the Right Vehicle
All travel trailers have minimum vehicle requirements and you need to have the right vehicle. The good news is that today’s ultralight travel trailers can be towed by some passenger vehicles. Not all vehicles are suitable for towing, so it’s important to choose a vehicle that can handle the weight of the trailer. You will also need to ensure that your vehicle has the proper hitch and brake system to tow a trailer. The owner’s manual for your vehicle should provide information on the towing capacity and the type of hitch you need.
Choosing the Right Trailer
When choosing a travel trailer, it’s important to select one that is appropriate for your vehicle’s towing capacity. You will also need to consider the size and weight of the trailer, as well as its features and amenities. Some trailers come with a full kitchen and bathroom, while others may have more basic amenities. You should also consider the number of people who will be traveling with you and the amount of storage space you will need for your belongings.
Preparing Your Trailer
Before hitting the road, it’s important to properly prepare your trailer for towing. You should inspect the tires, brakes, and lights to ensure they are in good working order. You should also make sure that the trailer’s weight is evenly distributed, with heavier items placed towards the front of the trailer. It’s also important to properly secure all items inside the trailer to prevent them from shifting during travel. Serious damages may be caused by loose objects if you are forced to brake suddenly.
Practice Before You Start
Find a local parking lot or solid surface and practice until you get the hang of things. That includes backing up, turning, and disconnecting then reconnecting the travel camper. It is even a good idea to try your hand at setting up in smooth and uneven terrain as well because you don’t know for certain what type of conditions your actual set-ups will be under.
Inspect Frequently
Any time you stop for more than a moment, walk around your vehicle and inspect it for any problems, including low tire pressure. The more care you put into keeping everything in great condition, the longer you will be able to enjoy your camper trailer.
Equipment You Need
In addition to a suitable vehicle and travel trailer, there are several pieces of equipment you will need to tow your trailer safely and efficiently. Here are some of the essential items you will need:
- Weight Distribution Hitch – A weight distribution hitch is an important piece of equipment that helps distribute the weight of the trailer evenly across the tow vehicle’s axles. This helps to prevent the trailer from swaying and improves stability on the road.
- Brake Controller – A brake controller is another important piece of equipment that allows you to control the trailer’s brakes from the tow vehicle. This is essential for slowing down and stopping the trailer safely.
- Mirrors – It’s important to have proper towing mirrors that allow you to see behind and around the trailer. This is especially important when changing lanes or making turns.
- Towing Accessories – You may need additional towing accessories, such as a sway control system or a trailer hitch lock, depending on your specific needs and the type of trailer you are towing. Do not attempt to tow a secondary vehicle or trailer unless you have developed a bit of experience. Doing so introduces a whole new assortment of considerations that are best avoided by beginner RVers– and may not be the best solution for any drivers.
- Safety Equipment – Make sure that you have emergency equipment in case you need it. That includes rain gear, bottled water, emergency reflectors, a fire extinguisher, and more. Annually verify that your fire extinguishers have not expired and replace them as necessary. Modern safety kits sometimes include instant meals (MREs), portable battery boosters, and an assortment of emergency lights.
Driving Tips
Towing a travel trailer requires a different driving technique than driving a regular vehicle. Here are some tips to keep in mind when towing a trailer:
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Take Wide Turns – When turning, it’s important to take wide turns to avoid hitting curbs or other objects. Because of this, always watch for cyclists or drivers who cut inside your turn radius without realizing you are turning as well.
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Allow More Stopping Distance – Towing a trailer requires more stopping distance than a regular vehicle, so it’s important to allow extra space between you and the vehicle in front of you. The distance required to come to a complete stop will differ based on tongue weight, cargo capacity, braking systems, and more.
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Avoid Sudden Braking – Avoid sudden braking whenever possible, as this can cause the trailer to sway and become unstable. Keep in mind that sudden, sharp braking can cause chaos with stored supplies.
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Stay Alert – Towing a trailer requires extra attention and focus, so be sure to stay alert and aware of your surroundings at all times. Take frequent stops to get out and walk around, spending a few minutes thinking about something other than the road.
Preparing to tow a travel trailer requires a combination of proper planning, equipment, and driving techniques. By choosing the right vehicle and trailer, properly preparing your trailer, and having the right equipment, you can have a safe and enjoyable towing experience. It’s also important to remember to drive defensively and stay alert when towing a trailer. With the right preparation and equipment, and a sufficient amount of practice, you will be ready to start seeing the country from sea to sea.
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